Doctorante en Psychologie
Université Lille 3
Domaine Universitaire du Pont de Bois
BP 60149
59653 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex
Bureau : A4.130
♦ Thème de Recherche ♦
Année 1ere inscription : 2014-2015 (2e année)
Titre de la thèse : Influence des objectifs pondéraux et des attentes vis à vis de la chirurgie bariatrique sur la satisfaction post-opératoire.
Sous la direction du professeur : Amélie Rousseau
Domaine de recherche : Obésité, Trouble du comportement alimentaire
♦ Mots-clés ♦
obésité, chirurgie bariatrique, attentes, satisfaction
♦ Résumé ♦
La chirurgie bariatrique est aujourd’hui plébiscitée pour son efficacité concernant la prise en charge des patients en situation d’obésité. Néanmoins, les résultats concernant les effets de la chirurgie bariatrique à long terme sont plus mitigés. De fait, les recherches récentes mettent en évidence des « échecs » pondéraux fréquents. Néanmoins, la notion « d’échec pondéral » reste actuellement très vague et encore mal définie. En effet, la définition d’échec dans le cadre d’un projet de chirurgie bariatrique est loin de faire consensus entre les différents professionnels de santé. De plus, la pratique clinique illustre un peu plus chaque jour à quel point les attentes du patient sont très différentes de celles des soignants qui l’accompagnent.
Les attentes des patients ont été mises en évidence comme souvent irréalistes mais ont été peu étudiées avec précision, dans leurs spécificités. De plus, peu d’études se sont penchées sur l’effet de ces attentes irréalistes sur la satisfaction post-opératoire du patient.
Cette recherche a ainsi pour objectif de mieux comprendre les attentes des patients en termes de perte pondérale et leurs motivations précises à l’amaigrissement dans le cadre d’un projet de chirurgie bariatrique. Enfin, cette recherche a pour but d’explorer la présence d’un effet des attentes initiales sur la satisfaction post-opératoire.
♦ Publication ♦
2014
|
| 1. | Rousseau, Amélie; Denieul, Marie; Lentillon, Vanessa; Valls, Marjorie French validation of the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale in a sample of young men Article de journal Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 24 (3), p. 122–129, 2014, ISSN: 1155-1704. Résumé | Liens | BibTeX @article{rousseau_french_2014,
title = {French validation of the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale in a sample of young men},
author = {Amélie Rousseau and Marie Denieul and Vanessa Lentillon and Marjorie Valls},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1155170414000573},
doi = {10.1016/j.jtcc.2014.07.001},
issn = {1155-1704},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-09-01},
urldate = {2015-04-02},
journal = {Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive},
volume = {24},
number = {3},
pages = {122--129},
series = {Les troubles du comportement alimentaire et les TCC},
abstract = {Summary Concerns about muscle development are important in the elaboration “General body appearance dissatisfaction of body image” for males: for men, the ideal body is lean and muscular. In a recent study, 85% of French men reported being dissatisfied with their muscle mass. The purpose of this study was to explore the psychometric properties (factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest stability, and convergent validity) of the French-language translation of the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale (MBDS). Method Three-hundred and nineteen young males aged 15 to 23 years (17.0 ± 1.85) participated in this study. The participants were asked to complete three questionnaires: the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale (MBDS), the Body-Esteem Scale (BES), and the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES). Test-retest reliability for the MBDS was evaluated at three weeks. Results Exploratory factor analyses revealed two factors: “Muscular body dissatisfaction” (eight items) and “General body appearance dissatisfaction” (10 items). These two factors explain 42.73% of the total variance of the MBDS. The internal reliability coefficients from the two subscales were calculated. Cronbach's alpha was 0.88 for factor 1 and 0.82 for factor 2. Test-retest (n = 263) reliability was high for the total scale (r = 0.81), as well as for the subscales (Muscularity body dissatisfaction: r = 0.86; General body appearance dissatisfaction r = 0.70). These two factors correlated with the BES and the RSES. Discussion The MBDS appears to be a useful tool in identifying and creating treatment programs for body image disorders in young men. In addition, it could be useful for evaluating treatment efficacy.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Summary Concerns about muscle development are important in the elaboration “General body appearance dissatisfaction of body image” for males: for men, the ideal body is lean and muscular. In a recent study, 85% of French men reported being dissatisfied with their muscle mass. The purpose of this study was to explore the psychometric properties (factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest stability, and convergent validity) of the French-language translation of the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale (MBDS). Method Three-hundred and nineteen young males aged 15 to 23 years (17.0 ± 1.85) participated in this study. The participants were asked to complete three questionnaires: the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale (MBDS), the Body-Esteem Scale (BES), and the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES). Test-retest reliability for the MBDS was evaluated at three weeks. Results Exploratory factor analyses revealed two factors: “Muscular body dissatisfaction” (eight items) and “General body appearance dissatisfaction” (10 items). These two factors explain 42.73% of the total variance of the MBDS. The internal reliability coefficients from the two subscales were calculated. Cronbach's alpha was 0.88 for factor 1 and 0.82 for factor 2. Test-retest (n = 263) reliability was high for the total scale (r = 0.81), as well as for the subscales (Muscularity body dissatisfaction: r = 0.86; General body appearance dissatisfaction r = 0.70). These two factors correlated with the BES and the RSES. Discussion The MBDS appears to be a useful tool in identifying and creating treatment programs for body image disorders in young men. In addition, it could be useful for evaluating treatment efficacy. |
