Professeur des Universités
Psychologie de la prévention
-
- Faculté : Univ Lille Nord de France – Université de Lille 3
-
- Département : Unité de Formation et Recherche en Psychologie
-
- Laboratoire : PSITEC – EA 4072
- Adresse postale :
Université Lille 3
Domaine Universitaire du Pont de Bois
BP 60149
59653 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex
♦ Fonctions et responsabilités ♦
- Responsable du Master 1
- Membre élue au conseil d’UFR
♦ Mots-clés ♦
Psychologie de la santé, Psychopathologie cognitive, Thérapies comportementales et cognitives
♦ Matières principalement enseignées ♦
- Thérapies cognitivo-comportementales (de la Licence 3 au Master 2)
- Psychopathologie cognitive
- Prévention, Éducation et Promotion de la santé
♦ Domaine de recherche ♦
- Facteur de risque de troubles des conduites alimentaires et de l’image du corps
- Facteurs de maintien de l’obésité
- Développement de programme de prévention, d’éducation et de promotion de la santé
Etude des facteurs de risque concernant le développement et le maintien des troubles du comportement alimentaire et de l’image du corps : facteurs socioculturels (médias et pairs), développementaux (puberté et grossesse), psychologiques (perfectionnisme) et biologique (indice de masse corporelle et genre) ; Etude des relations entre les stratégies de contrôle de poids et les troubles de l’image du corps tout au long de la vie ; Etude transversale comparative des comportements de santé chez les enfants et adolescents (normopondéraux vs obèses) ; Stigmatisation et Coping chez l’enfant, l’adolescent et l’adulte souffrant d’obésité ; Qualité de vie chez les enfants et adolescents souffrant d’obésité : élaboration d’un instrument d’évaluation
♦ Encadrement de thèse ♦
♦ Publications ♦
2019 |
|
| 1. | Arnaud, Claire; Bagès, Céline; Rousseau, Amélie Social Comparison as a Mechanism Accounting for the Effects of Exposure to Social Media on Body Image and Eating Concerns Conférence 8th World Congress on Women's Mental Health, Paris (France), Oral Communication , 2019. @conference{Arnaud2019, title = {Social Comparison as a Mechanism Accounting for the Effects of Exposure to Social Media on Body Image and Eating Concerns}, author = {Claire Arnaud and Céline Bagès and Amélie Rousseau}, year = {2019}, date = {2019-03-06}, booktitle = {8th World Congress on Women's Mental Health, Paris (France)}, journal = {8th World Congress on Women's Mental Health, Paris (France)}, volume = {Oral Communication}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {conference} } |
2018 |
|
| 2. | Bardi Luc; Framery, Pauline; Rousseau Amélie Effets d’une exposition à des photos Instagram de types Fitspiration et Body-Positive chez les jeunes femmes; Un protocole expérimental. Conférence 46ème congrès annuel de TCC, AFTCC (1er Prix du concours Jeunes Chercheurs, communication orale), 2018. @conference{Bardi2018, title = {Effets d’une exposition à des photos Instagram de types Fitspiration et Body-Positive chez les jeunes femmes; Un protocole expérimental.}, author = {Bardi, Luc; Framery, Pauline; Rousseau, Amélie}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-12-21}, booktitle = {46ème congrès annuel de TCC, AFTCC (1er Prix du concours Jeunes Chercheurs, communication orale)}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {conference} } |
| 3. | Bardi Luc; Desseaux, Yohanne; Graffigna Enzo; Rousseau Amélie Liens entre Perception de Malléabilité corporelle et Image du corps Inproceedings Dans: Affiché au 2ème Colloque francophone de pratiques en TCC, 2018. @inproceedings{Bardi2018b, title = {Liens entre Perception de Malléabilité corporelle et Image du corps}, author = {Bardi, Luc; Desseaux, Yohanne; Graffigna, Enzo; Rousseau, Amélie}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-06-16}, booktitle = {Affiché au 2ème Colloque francophone de pratiques en TCC}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
| 4. | Rivière, Julie; Rousseau, Amélie; Douilliez, Céline Effects of induced rumination on body dissatisfaction: Is there any difference between men and women? Article de journal Dans: Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry, 61 , p. 1–6, 2018, ISSN: 1873-7943. @article{Riviere.2018, title = {Effects of induced rumination on body dissatisfaction: Is there any difference between men and women?}, author = {Julie Rivière and Amélie Rousseau and Céline Douilliez}, doi = {10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.05.005}, issn = {1873-7943}, year = {2018}, date = {2018-01-01}, journal = {Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry}, volume = {61}, pages = {1--6}, abstract = {BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Rumination is a factor in the development and maintenance of body dissatisfaction. However, no study has yet investigated the impact of the type of rumination on body image. The first aim of this study was to examine whether the induction of analytic-abstract vs. concrete-experiential rumination affects body dissatisfaction following an induction of negative body image. The second objective was to examine gender differences in these effects. METHODS Following induction of negative body image, 102 university undergraduates were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions-distraction, concrete rumination or abstract rumination. RESULTS As expected, there were significant main effects of gender and condition, and a significant interaction between gender and condition on change in body dissatisfaction. In women abstract rumination predicted the highest increase in body dissatisfaction, whereas concrete rumination predicted the highest increase in body dissatisfaction in men. LIMITATIONS Given that our sample consisted of undergraduate students, our findings cannot be generalized to clinical sample suffering from eating disorder. CONCLUSIONS The different types of rumination seem to impact differentially body dissatisfaction in men and women.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Rumination is a factor in the development and maintenance of body dissatisfaction. However, no study has yet investigated the impact of the type of rumination on body image. The first aim of this study was to examine whether the induction of analytic-abstract vs. concrete-experiential rumination affects body dissatisfaction following an induction of negative body image. The second objective was to examine gender differences in these effects. METHODS Following induction of negative body image, 102 university undergraduates were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions-distraction, concrete rumination or abstract rumination. RESULTS As expected, there were significant main effects of gender and condition, and a significant interaction between gender and condition on change in body dissatisfaction. In women abstract rumination predicted the highest increase in body dissatisfaction, whereas concrete rumination predicted the highest increase in body dissatisfaction in men. LIMITATIONS Given that our sample consisted of undergraduate students, our findings cannot be generalized to clinical sample suffering from eating disorder. CONCLUSIONS The different types of rumination seem to impact differentially body dissatisfaction in men and women. |
2017 |
|
| 5. | Julie Rivière Thierry Kosinski, Amélie Rousseau Claire Hofer ; Douilliez, Céline Exploration des relations entre perfectionnisme, symptômes liés aux TCA et comportements de vérification. Inproceedings Dans: Communication affichée présentée à la 13ème édition de la réunion annuelle du GREPACO (Groupe de Réflexion en Psychopathologie Cognitive) Lille, France. (Ed.): 2017. @inproceedings{Rivièr2017, title = {Exploration des relations entre perfectionnisme, symptômes liés aux TCA et comportements de vérification.}, author = {Julie Rivière, Thierry Kosinski, Amélie Rousseau, Claire Hofer and Céline Douilliez }, editor = {Communication affichée présentée à la 13ème édition de la réunion annuelle du GREPACO (Groupe de Réflexion en Psychopathologie Cognitive), Lille, France.}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-06-15}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
| 6. | Lopez-Fernandez, Olatz; Kuss, Daria J; Romo, Lucia; Morvan, Yannick; Kern, Laurence; Graziani, Pierluigi; Rousseau, Amélie; Rumpf, Hans-Jürgen; Bischof, Anja; Gässler, Ann-Kathrin; Schimmenti, Adriano; Passanisi, Alessia; Männikkö, Niko; Kääriänen, Maria; Demetrovics, Zsolt; Király, Orsolya; Chóliz, Mariano; Zacarés, Juan José; Serra, Emilia; Griffiths, Mark D; Pontes, Halley M; Lelonek-Kuleta, Bernadeta; Chwaszcz, Joanna; Zullino, Daniele; Rochat, Lucien; Achab, Sophia; "e, Jo Self-reported dependence on mobile phones in young adults: A European cross-cultural empirical survey Article de journal Dans: Journal of behavioral addictions, 6 (2), p. 168–177, 2017. @article{LopezFernandez.2017, title = {Self-reported dependence on mobile phones in young adults: A European cross-cultural empirical survey}, author = {Olatz Lopez-Fernandez and Daria J Kuss and Lucia Romo and Yannick Morvan and Laurence Kern and Pierluigi Graziani and Amélie Rousseau and Hans-Jürgen Rumpf and Anja Bischof and Ann-Kathrin Gässler and Adriano Schimmenti and Alessia Passanisi and Niko Männikkö and Maria Kääriänen and Zsolt Demetrovics and Orsolya Király and Mariano Chóliz and Juan José Zacarés and Emilia Serra and Mark D Griffiths and Halley M Pontes and Bernadeta Lelonek-Kuleta and Joanna Chwaszcz and Daniele Zullino and Lucien Rochat and Sophia Achab and Jo{"e}l Billieux}, doi = {10.1556/2006.6.2017.020}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-01-01}, journal = {Journal of behavioral addictions}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {168--177}, abstract = {Background and aims Despite many positive benefits, mobile phone use can be associated with harmful and detrimental behaviors. The aim of this study was twofold: to examine (a) cross-cultural patterns of perceived dependence on mobile phones in ten European countries, first, grouped in four different regions (North: Finland and UK; South: Spain and Italy; East: Hungary and Poland; West: France, Belgium, Germany, and Switzerland), and second by country, and (b) how socio-demographics, geographic differences, mobile phone usage patterns, and associated activities predicted this perceived dependence. Methods A sample of 2,775 young adults (aged 18-29 years) were recruited in different European Universities who participated in an online survey. Measures included socio-demographic variables, patterns of mobile phone use, and the dependence subscale of a short version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ; Billieux, Van der Linden, & Rochat, 2008). Results The young adults from the Northern and Southern regions reported the heaviest use of mobile phones, whereas perceived dependence was less prevalent in the Eastern region. However, the proportion of highly dependent mobile phone users was more elevated in Belgium, UK, and France. Regression analysis identified several risk factors for increased scores on the PMPUQ dependence subscale, namely using mobile phones daily, being female, engaging in social networking, playing video games, shopping and viewing TV shows through the Internet, chatting and messaging, and using mobile phones for downloading-related activities. Discussion and conclusions Self-reported dependence on mobile phone use is influenced by frequency and specific application usage.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Background and aims Despite many positive benefits, mobile phone use can be associated with harmful and detrimental behaviors. The aim of this study was twofold: to examine (a) cross-cultural patterns of perceived dependence on mobile phones in ten European countries, first, grouped in four different regions (North: Finland and UK; South: Spain and Italy; East: Hungary and Poland; West: France, Belgium, Germany, and Switzerland), and second by country, and (b) how socio-demographics, geographic differences, mobile phone usage patterns, and associated activities predicted this perceived dependence. Methods A sample of 2,775 young adults (aged 18-29 years) were recruited in different European Universities who participated in an online survey. Measures included socio-demographic variables, patterns of mobile phone use, and the dependence subscale of a short version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ; Billieux, Van der Linden, & Rochat, 2008). Results The young adults from the Northern and Southern regions reported the heaviest use of mobile phones, whereas perceived dependence was less prevalent in the Eastern region. However, the proportion of highly dependent mobile phone users was more elevated in Belgium, UK, and France. Regression analysis identified several risk factors for increased scores on the PMPUQ dependence subscale, namely using mobile phones daily, being female, engaging in social networking, playing video games, shopping and viewing TV shows through the Internet, chatting and messaging, and using mobile phones for downloading-related activities. Discussion and conclusions Self-reported dependence on mobile phone use is influenced by frequency and specific application usage. |
| 7. | Buttitta, Marie; Rousseau, Amélie; Guerrien, Alain A New Understanding of Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents with Obesity: Contribution of the Self-determination Theory Article de journal Dans: Current Obesity Reports, 6 (4), p. 432–437, 2017, ISSN: 2162-4968. @article{Buttitta.2017, title = {A New Understanding of Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents with Obesity: Contribution of the Self-determination Theory}, author = {Marie Buttitta and Amélie Rousseau and Alain Guerrien}, doi = {10.1007/s13679-017-0281-8}, issn = {2162-4968}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-01-01}, journal = {Current Obesity Reports}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {432--437}, abstract = {Preservation of Quality of Life (QOL) is now a major determinant of obesity management, but little is known about variables predicting QOL. Identifying these predicting variables of QOL would provide further understanding of the QOL concept and help draw clinical implications. The Self-determination Theory (SDT) is a promising understanding perspective of the QOL.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Preservation of Quality of Life (QOL) is now a major determinant of obesity management, but little is known about variables predicting QOL. Identifying these predicting variables of QOL would provide further understanding of the QOL concept and help draw clinical implications. The Self-determination Theory (SDT) is a promising understanding perspective of the QOL. |
| 8. | Devynck, Faustine; Kornacka, Monika; Baeyens, Céline; Serra, Eric; das Neves, Jérémy Fonseca; Gaudrat, Bulle; Delille, Caroline; Taquet, Pierre; Depraete, Olga; Tison, Philippe; Sgard, Fabienne; Rousseau, Amélie; Romo, Lucia Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ): French Validation of a Transdiagnostic Measure of Repetitive Negative Thinking Article de journal Dans: Frontiers in psychology, 8 , p. 2159, 2017, ISSN: 1664-1078. @article{Devynck.2017, title = {Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ): French Validation of a Transdiagnostic Measure of Repetitive Negative Thinking}, author = {Faustine Devynck and Monika Kornacka and Céline Baeyens and Eric Serra and Jérémy Fonseca das Neves and Bulle Gaudrat and Caroline Delille and Pierre Taquet and Olga Depraete and Philippe Tison and Fabienne Sgard and Amélie Rousseau and Lucia Romo}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02159}, issn = {1664-1078}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-01-01}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {8}, pages = {2159}, abstract = {Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a transdiagnostic process involved in the onset and maintenance of many psychological disorders. The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (Ehring et al., 2011) is a content-independent scale composed of 15 items that assesses RNT from a transdiagnostic perspective in both clinical and general populations. The aim of the current research was to translate and validate the French version of the PTQ through two studies (totalN= 1016) following the steps for the trans-cultural validation of psychometric instruments (Hambleton et al., 2006). An exploratory factor analysis conducted on a first community sample revealed a latent structure composed of 10 items distributed on one common factor, labeled RNT, and three subfactors that evaluated the repetitive characteristic of RNT, the intrusiveness of RNT and the effect of RNT on mental resources. This factorial structure was confirmed in two confirmatory factor analyses in community and clinical samples. Scale score reliability indices were good and confirmed the validity of the instrument. The French version of the PTQ is a good content-independent instrument to assess RNT in general and clinical populations of French speakers.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a transdiagnostic process involved in the onset and maintenance of many psychological disorders. The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (Ehring et al., 2011) is a content-independent scale composed of 15 items that assesses RNT from a transdiagnostic perspective in both clinical and general populations. The aim of the current research was to translate and validate the French version of the PTQ through two studies (totalN= 1016) following the steps for the trans-cultural validation of psychometric instruments (Hambleton et al., 2006). An exploratory factor analysis conducted on a first community sample revealed a latent structure composed of 10 items distributed on one common factor, labeled RNT, and three subfactors that evaluated the repetitive characteristic of RNT, the intrusiveness of RNT and the effect of RNT on mental resources. This factorial structure was confirmed in two confirmatory factor analyses in community and clinical samples. Scale score reliability indices were good and confirmed the validity of the instrument. The French version of the PTQ is a good content-independent instrument to assess RNT in general and clinical populations of French speakers. |
2016 |
|
| 9. | Rivière, Julie; Kosinski, Thierry; Hofer, Claire; Douilliez, Celine; Rousseau, Amelie Adaptation of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire-3 for peers and family. Inproceedings Dans: affichée présentée l’Annual of the for Behavioural, Communication Congress European Association à; Cognitive Therapies (EABCT) Stockholm, Sweden. (Ed.): 2016. @inproceedings{Rivière2016, title = {Adaptation of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire-3 for peers and family.}, author = {Julie Rivière and Thierry Kosinski and Claire Hofer and Celine Douilliez and Amelie Rousseau}, editor = {Communication affichée présentée à l’Annual Congress of the European Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies (EABCT), Stockholm, Sweden.}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-09-01}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
| 10. | Rousseau, Amélie; Bouillon, A; Lefebvre, L; Séjourné, N; Denis, A Image corporelle et grossesse : examen des propriétés psychométriques de la traduction française de la Pregnancy and Weight Gain Attitude Scale (PWGAS) Article de journal Dans: L'Encephale, 42 (4), p. 333–339, 2016, ISSN: 0013-7006. @article{Rousseau.2016, title = {Image corporelle et grossesse : examen des propriétés psychométriques de la traduction française de la Pregnancy and Weight Gain Attitude Scale (PWGAS)}, author = {Amélie Rousseau and A Bouillon and L Lefebvre and N Séjourné and A Denis}, doi = {10.1016/j.encep.2015.08.002}, issn = {0013-7006}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, journal = {L'Encephale}, volume = {42}, number = {4}, pages = {333--339}, abstract = {BACKGROUND Body dissatisfaction among pregnant women can provoke behaviors to control weight gain and make them more vulnerable to eating disorders. Body dissatisfaction and strategies to control weight during pregnancy can have many consequences for both the mother and baby. Excessive weight gain may cause complications during childbirth and, reciprocally, a too weak weight gain could be associated with the risk of having a baby with a very low birth weight. Thus, it appears important to have a tool to detect these body image disorders in this population. As far as we know, no French-speaking tool exists, and the objective of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the French translation of the Pregnancy and Weight Gain Attitude Scale (PWGAS), which assesses the attitudes about weight gain during pregnancy. METHOD The sample consisted of 553 women (29.32$pm$4.82 years) in their third trimester of pregnancy. Participants were volunteer women recruited in hospitals during obstetric consultation. All participants completed an anamnestic questionnaire, the PWGAS and a questionnaire assessing body dissatisfaction (Body Shape Questionnaire [BSQ]). The PWGAS, in its original version, includes 18 items and consists of four subscales: Positive Pregnancy Body Image; Negative Pregnancy Body Image; Indifference toward Weight Gain and Weight Gain Restrictive Behaviors. The instrument was translated and verified by expert translators. RESULTS Confirmatory factor analysis of the original version showed fit indices below recommended limits. An exploratory factor analysis on the PWGAS revealed the existence of five factors: textquotedblFear about weight gaintextquotedbl (4 items); textquotedblAbsence of weight gain preoccupationtextquotedbl (2 items); textquotedblPositive attitudes about weight gaintextquotedbl (4 items); textquotedblFeeling overwhelmed by weight gaintextquotedbl (3 items); and textquotedblControl over weight gaintextquotedbl (3 items). The goodness-of-fit of the five-factor model was satisfactory. The PWGAS (total and factors) is negatively correlated with the BSQ demonstrating its concurrent validity. CONCLUSION The PWGAS has satisfactory psychometric properties. This questionnaire could certainly be integrated in the monitoring of pregnant women in order to detect and guide those who show negative attitudes about the weight gain so that they can benefit from adequate care and prevent the development of eating disorders.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } BACKGROUND Body dissatisfaction among pregnant women can provoke behaviors to control weight gain and make them more vulnerable to eating disorders. Body dissatisfaction and strategies to control weight during pregnancy can have many consequences for both the mother and baby. Excessive weight gain may cause complications during childbirth and, reciprocally, a too weak weight gain could be associated with the risk of having a baby with a very low birth weight. Thus, it appears important to have a tool to detect these body image disorders in this population. As far as we know, no French-speaking tool exists, and the objective of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the French translation of the Pregnancy and Weight Gain Attitude Scale (PWGAS), which assesses the attitudes about weight gain during pregnancy. METHOD The sample consisted of 553 women (29.32$pm$4.82 years) in their third trimester of pregnancy. Participants were volunteer women recruited in hospitals during obstetric consultation. All participants completed an anamnestic questionnaire, the PWGAS and a questionnaire assessing body dissatisfaction (Body Shape Questionnaire [BSQ]). The PWGAS, in its original version, includes 18 items and consists of four subscales: Positive Pregnancy Body Image; Negative Pregnancy Body Image; Indifference toward Weight Gain and Weight Gain Restrictive Behaviors. The instrument was translated and verified by expert translators. RESULTS Confirmatory factor analysis of the original version showed fit indices below recommended limits. An exploratory factor analysis on the PWGAS revealed the existence of five factors: textquotedblFear about weight gaintextquotedbl (4 items); textquotedblAbsence of weight gain preoccupationtextquotedbl (2 items); textquotedblPositive attitudes about weight gaintextquotedbl (4 items); textquotedblFeeling overwhelmed by weight gaintextquotedbl (3 items); and textquotedblControl over weight gaintextquotedbl (3 items). The goodness-of-fit of the five-factor model was satisfactory. The PWGAS (total and factors) is negatively correlated with the BSQ demonstrating its concurrent validity. CONCLUSION The PWGAS has satisfactory psychometric properties. This questionnaire could certainly be integrated in the monitoring of pregnant women in order to detect and guide those who show negative attitudes about the weight gain so that they can benefit from adequate care and prevent the development of eating disorders. |
2015 |
|
| 11. | Rousseau, Amélie; Valls, M; Chabrol, Henri Étude de validation de la version française de l'Échelle d'Estime Corporelle (Body Esteem Scale) chez les adolescentes et les jeunes adultes Article de journal Dans: Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée/European Review of Applied Psychology, 65 (4), p. 205–210, 2015, ISSN: 11629088. @article{Rousseau.2015, title = {Étude de validation de la version française de l'Échelle d'Estime Corporelle (Body Esteem Scale) chez les adolescentes et les jeunes adultes}, author = {Amélie Rousseau and M Valls and Henri Chabrol}, doi = {10.1016/j.erap.2015.06.001}, issn = {11629088}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-01-01}, journal = {Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée/European Review of Applied Psychology}, volume = {65}, number = {4}, pages = {205--210}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
2014 |
|
| 12. | Rousseau, Amélie; Denieul, Marie; Lentillon, Vanessa; Valls, Marjorie French validation of the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale in a sample of young men Article de journal Dans: Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 24 (3), p. 122–129, 2014, ISSN: 1155-1704. @article{rousseau_french_2014, title = {French validation of the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale in a sample of young men}, author = {Amélie Rousseau and Marie Denieul and Vanessa Lentillon and Marjorie Valls}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1155170414000573}, doi = {10.1016/j.jtcc.2014.07.001}, issn = {1155-1704}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-09-01}, urldate = {2015-04-02}, journal = {Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive}, volume = {24}, number = {3}, pages = {122--129}, series = {Les troubles du comportement alimentaire et les TCC}, abstract = {Summary Concerns about muscle development are important in the elaboration “General body appearance dissatisfaction of body image” for males: for men, the ideal body is lean and muscular. In a recent study, 85% of French men reported being dissatisfied with their muscle mass. The purpose of this study was to explore the psychometric properties (factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest stability, and convergent validity) of the French-language translation of the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale (MBDS). Method Three-hundred and nineteen young males aged 15 to 23 years (17.0 ± 1.85) participated in this study. The participants were asked to complete three questionnaires: the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale (MBDS), the Body-Esteem Scale (BES), and the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES). Test-retest reliability for the MBDS was evaluated at three weeks. Results Exploratory factor analyses revealed two factors: “Muscular body dissatisfaction” (eight items) and “General body appearance dissatisfaction” (10 items). These two factors explain 42.73% of the total variance of the MBDS. The internal reliability coefficients from the two subscales were calculated. Cronbach's alpha was 0.88 for factor 1 and 0.82 for factor 2. Test-retest (n = 263) reliability was high for the total scale (r = 0.81), as well as for the subscales (Muscularity body dissatisfaction: r = 0.86; General body appearance dissatisfaction r = 0.70). These two factors correlated with the BES and the RSES. Discussion The MBDS appears to be a useful tool in identifying and creating treatment programs for body image disorders in young men. In addition, it could be useful for evaluating treatment efficacy.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Summary Concerns about muscle development are important in the elaboration “General body appearance dissatisfaction of body image” for males: for men, the ideal body is lean and muscular. In a recent study, 85% of French men reported being dissatisfied with their muscle mass. The purpose of this study was to explore the psychometric properties (factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest stability, and convergent validity) of the French-language translation of the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale (MBDS). Method Three-hundred and nineteen young males aged 15 to 23 years (17.0 ± 1.85) participated in this study. The participants were asked to complete three questionnaires: the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale (MBDS), the Body-Esteem Scale (BES), and the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES). Test-retest reliability for the MBDS was evaluated at three weeks. Results Exploratory factor analyses revealed two factors: “Muscular body dissatisfaction” (eight items) and “General body appearance dissatisfaction” (10 items). These two factors explain 42.73% of the total variance of the MBDS. The internal reliability coefficients from the two subscales were calculated. Cronbach's alpha was 0.88 for factor 1 and 0.82 for factor 2. Test-retest (n = 263) reliability was high for the total scale (r = 0.81), as well as for the subscales (Muscularity body dissatisfaction: r = 0.86; General body appearance dissatisfaction r = 0.70). These two factors correlated with the BES and the RSES. Discussion The MBDS appears to be a useful tool in identifying and creating treatment programs for body image disorders in young men. In addition, it could be useful for evaluating treatment efficacy. |
| 13. | Buttitta, M; Rousseau, A; Gronnier, P; Guerrien, A Anxiété sociale et satisfaction des besoins d’autonomie, de compétence et d’appartenance sociale chez les adolescents obèses Article de journal Dans: Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence, 62 (5), p. 271–277, 2014, ISSN: 0222-9617. @article{buttitta_anxiete_2014, title = {Anxiété sociale et satisfaction des besoins d’autonomie, de compétence et d’appartenance sociale chez les adolescents obèses}, author = {M Buttitta and A Rousseau and P Gronnier and A Guerrien}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0222961714000774}, doi = {10.1016/j.neurenf.2014.04.001}, issn = {0222-9617}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, urldate = {2015-03-26}, journal = {Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence}, volume = {62}, number = {5}, pages = {271--277}, abstract = {RésuméBut de l’étude Cette étude a pour objectif d’explorer les liens entre l’anxiété sociale et la satisfaction des besoins d’autonomie, de compétence et d’affiliation sociale chez les adolescents obèses. Pour la Théorie de l’autodétermination, l’insatisfaction de ces trois besoins psychologiques fondamentaux serait associée à la présence de psychopathologies. L’anxiété sociale est le trouble anxieux le plus fréquent chez les adolescents obèses, mais ses liens avec la satisfaction des besoins n’ont pas encore été étudiés dans cette population. Patients et méthode Dix-sept adolescents obèses issus d’une population clinique et 67 adolescents normopondéraux issus de la population générale ont complété l’Échelle de peur des jugements négatifs d’autrui (PJNA), l’Échelle de perception de compétence dans les domaines de vie (EPCDV), l’Échelle de perception d’autonomie dans les domaines de vie (EPADV) et l’Échelle de la qualité des relations interpersonnelles (EQRI). Résultats Comparativement aux adolescents normopondéraux, les adolescents obèses présentent une moins bonne satisfaction des besoins de compétence et d’autonomie dans les loisirs. L’anxiété sociale est corrélée à l’insatisfaction des besoins d’autonomie et de compétence dans le domaine des relations interpersonnelles, de compétence générale et d’appartenance sociale vis-à-vis des amis. Conclusion Les difficultés éprouvées par les adolescents obèses dans les activités physiques pourraient expliquer l’insatisfaction des besoins d’autonomie et de compétence dans les loisirs. La prise en charge des adolescents obèses pourrait intégrer des interventions centrées sur l’amélioration de la satisfaction de ces besoins, ainsi que sur les besoins associés à l’anxiété sociale afin d’en prévenir le développement dans cette population. AbstractObjective The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between social anxiety and satisfaction of needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness in obese adolescents. Literature review reports that obese children and adolescents have higher social anxiety that their normal weight peers. But relations between obesity and social anxiety are not clear. We explore the relationship between social anxiety and satisfaction of needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness, three basic psychological needs advanced by Self-Determination Theory (SDT). SDT predicts that satisfaction of these needs should result in well-being and mental health. Thereby, a low satisfaction of the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness is associated with psychopathology. These psychological needs are not yet explored in obese adolescents. We expect that obese adolescents have higher social anxiety and lower satisfaction of the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness as compared to controls. Furthermore, high social anxiety could be associated with low satisfaction of these needs. Methods The study sample consists of a clinical group of 17 obese adolescents and a control group of 67 normal weight adolescents. They completed self-report questionnaires. Social anxiety was assessed with the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (FNE). Satisfaction of the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness was measured with the Perceived Autonomy in Life Domains Scale (PALDS), the Perception of Competence in Life Domains Scale (PCLDS) and the Interpersonal Relationship Quality Scale (EQRI). Results Obese adolescents have significantly lower satisfaction of needs for autonomy and competence in leisure domain as compared to controls. Social anxiety is negatively correlated with satisfaction of needs for autonomy and competence in interpersonal relationships domain, general competence and relatedness with friends. Conclusions Physical complications in obese adolescents could explain dissatisfaction of needs for autonomy and competence in leisure domain. This assumption could be explored in future research. Results should improve treatment of obese adolescents. Consistent with SDT, satisfaction of the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness is linked with social anxiety. Impairment of satisfaction of these needs could contribute to understanding the social anxiety in adolescents.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } RésuméBut de l’étude Cette étude a pour objectif d’explorer les liens entre l’anxiété sociale et la satisfaction des besoins d’autonomie, de compétence et d’affiliation sociale chez les adolescents obèses. Pour la Théorie de l’autodétermination, l’insatisfaction de ces trois besoins psychologiques fondamentaux serait associée à la présence de psychopathologies. L’anxiété sociale est le trouble anxieux le plus fréquent chez les adolescents obèses, mais ses liens avec la satisfaction des besoins n’ont pas encore été étudiés dans cette population. Patients et méthode Dix-sept adolescents obèses issus d’une population clinique et 67 adolescents normopondéraux issus de la population générale ont complété l’Échelle de peur des jugements négatifs d’autrui (PJNA), l’Échelle de perception de compétence dans les domaines de vie (EPCDV), l’Échelle de perception d’autonomie dans les domaines de vie (EPADV) et l’Échelle de la qualité des relations interpersonnelles (EQRI). Résultats Comparativement aux adolescents normopondéraux, les adolescents obèses présentent une moins bonne satisfaction des besoins de compétence et d’autonomie dans les loisirs. L’anxiété sociale est corrélée à l’insatisfaction des besoins d’autonomie et de compétence dans le domaine des relations interpersonnelles, de compétence générale et d’appartenance sociale vis-à-vis des amis. Conclusion Les difficultés éprouvées par les adolescents obèses dans les activités physiques pourraient expliquer l’insatisfaction des besoins d’autonomie et de compétence dans les loisirs. La prise en charge des adolescents obèses pourrait intégrer des interventions centrées sur l’amélioration de la satisfaction de ces besoins, ainsi que sur les besoins associés à l’anxiété sociale afin d’en prévenir le développement dans cette population. AbstractObjective The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between social anxiety and satisfaction of needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness in obese adolescents. Literature review reports that obese children and adolescents have higher social anxiety that their normal weight peers. But relations between obesity and social anxiety are not clear. We explore the relationship between social anxiety and satisfaction of needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness, three basic psychological needs advanced by Self-Determination Theory (SDT). SDT predicts that satisfaction of these needs should result in well-being and mental health. Thereby, a low satisfaction of the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness is associated with psychopathology. These psychological needs are not yet explored in obese adolescents. We expect that obese adolescents have higher social anxiety and lower satisfaction of the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness as compared to controls. Furthermore, high social anxiety could be associated with low satisfaction of these needs. Methods The study sample consists of a clinical group of 17 obese adolescents and a control group of 67 normal weight adolescents. They completed self-report questionnaires. Social anxiety was assessed with the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (FNE). Satisfaction of the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness was measured with the Perceived Autonomy in Life Domains Scale (PALDS), the Perception of Competence in Life Domains Scale (PCLDS) and the Interpersonal Relationship Quality Scale (EQRI). Results Obese adolescents have significantly lower satisfaction of needs for autonomy and competence in leisure domain as compared to controls. Social anxiety is negatively correlated with satisfaction of needs for autonomy and competence in interpersonal relationships domain, general competence and relatedness with friends. Conclusions Physical complications in obese adolescents could explain dissatisfaction of needs for autonomy and competence in leisure domain. This assumption could be explored in future research. Results should improve treatment of obese adolescents. Consistent with SDT, satisfaction of the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness is linked with social anxiety. Impairment of satisfaction of these needs could contribute to understanding the social anxiety in adolescents. |
| 14. | Gasperini, Céline; Rousseau, Amélie Évaluation d’un biais de mémoire explicite chez les jeunes femmes françaises à risque de troubles des conduites alimentaires Article de journal Dans: Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 24 (3), p. 106–113, 2014, ISSN: 1155-1704. @article{gasperini_evaluation_2014, title = {Évaluation d’un biais de mémoire explicite chez les jeunes femmes françaises à risque de troubles des conduites alimentaires}, author = {Céline Gasperini and Amélie Rousseau}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1155170414000548}, doi = {10.1016/j.jtcc.2014.06.001}, issn = {1155-1704}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, urldate = {2015-04-02}, journal = {Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive}, volume = {24}, number = {3}, pages = {106--113}, series = {Les troubles du comportement alimentaire et les TCC}, abstract = {RésuméObjectif Un biais de mémoire explicite en faveur de stimuli positifs et négatifs liés à l’apparence corporelle et au poids a été évalué chez 42 jeunes femmes étudiantes à l’université. Cette recherche visait à étudier dans quelles mesures les personnes à risque ou souffrant de troubles du comportement alimentaire montrent un biais mnésique congruent avec leurs préoccupations liées à l’apparence et au poids. Méthode Les participantes ont été invitées à s’exposer à une liste de mots cibles et contrôles tout en réalisant une tâche d’encodage incident auto-référentielle, puis ont réalisé une tâche de rappel libre. Des mesures auto-rapportées ont été proposées aux participantes afin d’évaluer l’insatisfaction corporelle ainsi que les conduites alimentaires. Résultats Les analyses montrent que l’ensemble des participantes rappellent plus de mots liés à l’apparence corporelle et au poids comparativement aux mots non liés. Aucune différence n’a été trouvée entre les différents groupes. De plus, les participantes ne rappellent pas plus de mots négatifs que de mots positifs ou neutres en lien avec l’apparence corporelle et le poids. Discussion Ces résultats sont en contradiction avec les hypothèses découlant du modèle cognitif des troubles du comportement alimentaire. Les implications cliniques et pour de futures recherches de ces résultats sont discutés. SummaryObjective Memory bias for weight and shape related words was investigated in 42 young women university students. According to the eating disorders cognitive model proposed by Vitousek and Hollon, 1990 [3], women suffering from eating disorder develop self-schemas about weight and shape considered to be at the core of eating disorder pathology. Self-schemas about weight and shape appear to bias information processing with a confirmatory objective. Cognitive biases for congruent information, such as memory bias for negative information about weight and shape, are believed to be implicated in the development and maintenance of eating disorders (Williamson et al., 1999) [4]. The literature supports this cognitive model in clinical samples, with women suffering of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder (McNally, 2001; King et al., 1991) [5,6]. Results, however, are inconsistent in non-clinical samples or women with subclinical eating disorders (Hunt and Cooper, 2001; Israeli and Stewart, 2001) [10,11]. These inconsistencies could be linked to the use of different methodologies to evaluate memory bias or the lack of pre-test methods for experimental material. Taking into account suggestions from previous researcher in this field, the objective of this study was to investigate whether a non-clinical sample of women with eating disorder or high body dissatisfaction demonstrate a memory bias congruent with their concerns. Method Participants (n = 42) were invited to view target and control words, i.e., positive, negative and neutral words related to weight and shape and positive, negative and neutral words not related to weight and shape. They performed a self-referent encoding task during the exposition to words and recall memory was subsequently assessed. Self-report measures were taken in order to evaluate body dissatisfaction and eating behaviour. Results Non-parametric statistical analysis indicated that all women demonstrated a memory bias to weight and shape related words compared to control words. Indeed, Wilcoxon test is significant (z = 2.82}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } RésuméObjectif Un biais de mémoire explicite en faveur de stimuli positifs et négatifs liés à l’apparence corporelle et au poids a été évalué chez 42 jeunes femmes étudiantes à l’université. Cette recherche visait à étudier dans quelles mesures les personnes à risque ou souffrant de troubles du comportement alimentaire montrent un biais mnésique congruent avec leurs préoccupations liées à l’apparence et au poids. Méthode Les participantes ont été invitées à s’exposer à une liste de mots cibles et contrôles tout en réalisant une tâche d’encodage incident auto-référentielle, puis ont réalisé une tâche de rappel libre. Des mesures auto-rapportées ont été proposées aux participantes afin d’évaluer l’insatisfaction corporelle ainsi que les conduites alimentaires. Résultats Les analyses montrent que l’ensemble des participantes rappellent plus de mots liés à l’apparence corporelle et au poids comparativement aux mots non liés. Aucune différence n’a été trouvée entre les différents groupes. De plus, les participantes ne rappellent pas plus de mots négatifs que de mots positifs ou neutres en lien avec l’apparence corporelle et le poids. Discussion Ces résultats sont en contradiction avec les hypothèses découlant du modèle cognitif des troubles du comportement alimentaire. Les implications cliniques et pour de futures recherches de ces résultats sont discutés. SummaryObjective Memory bias for weight and shape related words was investigated in 42 young women university students. According to the eating disorders cognitive model proposed by Vitousek and Hollon, 1990 [3], women suffering from eating disorder develop self-schemas about weight and shape considered to be at the core of eating disorder pathology. Self-schemas about weight and shape appear to bias information processing with a confirmatory objective. Cognitive biases for congruent information, such as memory bias for negative information about weight and shape, are believed to be implicated in the development and maintenance of eating disorders (Williamson et al., 1999) [4]. The literature supports this cognitive model in clinical samples, with women suffering of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder (McNally, 2001; King et al., 1991) [5,6]. Results, however, are inconsistent in non-clinical samples or women with subclinical eating disorders (Hunt and Cooper, 2001; Israeli and Stewart, 2001) [10,11]. These inconsistencies could be linked to the use of different methodologies to evaluate memory bias or the lack of pre-test methods for experimental material. Taking into account suggestions from previous researcher in this field, the objective of this study was to investigate whether a non-clinical sample of women with eating disorder or high body dissatisfaction demonstrate a memory bias congruent with their concerns. Method Participants (n = 42) were invited to view target and control words, i.e., positive, negative and neutral words related to weight and shape and positive, negative and neutral words not related to weight and shape. They performed a self-referent encoding task during the exposition to words and recall memory was subsequently assessed. Self-report measures were taken in order to evaluate body dissatisfaction and eating behaviour. Results Non-parametric statistical analysis indicated that all women demonstrated a memory bias to weight and shape related words compared to control words. Indeed, Wilcoxon test is significant (z = 2.82 |
| 15. | Rousseau, Amélie; Roque, Sophie La; Gasperini, Céline; Valls, Marjorie Validation française de la verbal commentary on Physical Appearance Scale. [French validation of the Verbal Commentary on Physical Appearance Scale.] Article de journal Dans: Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 46 (4), p. 535–542, 2014, ISSN: 1879-2669(Electronic);0008-400X(Print). @article{rousseau_validation_2014, title = {Validation française de la verbal commentary on Physical Appearance Scale. [French validation of the Verbal Commentary on Physical Appearance Scale.]}, author = {Amélie Rousseau and Sophie La Roque and Céline Gasperini and Marjorie Valls}, doi = {10.1037/a0034680}, issn = {1879-2669(Electronic);0008-400X(Print)}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement}, volume = {46}, number = {4}, pages = {535--542}, abstract = {Weight and appearance-based commentaries are considered as an important source of sociocultural pressure. They are related to development of body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. The Verbal Commentary on Physical Appearance Scale (VCOPAS; Herbozo & Thompson, 2006a) was developed in order to evaluate frequency of negative and positive comments related to weight and shape. This study aims to validate the French version the VCOPAS and to test relationships between positive and negative feedback, body dissatisfaction and body mass index in a sample of 886 young adult women. An exploratory factor analysis highlighted a three factors model gathered together 18 of the 21 items. Those three factors correspond to the three subscales from initial VCOPAS version: negative comments related to weight and shape (NWS); positive comments related to weight and shape (PWS); and positive comments related to general appearance (PGA). These ones demonstrated good internal consistency and test—retest reliability (textgreater .70). Significant correlations were found between two VCOPAS subscales and body dissatisfaction. Nevertheless and contrary to the initial version, no correlation was found between PGA subscale and body dissatisfaction. VCOPAS seems to be a very useful tool for further researches dealing with the role of weight and appearance-related comments as in the development and maintenance of body dissatisfaction and eating disturbances.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Weight and appearance-based commentaries are considered as an important source of sociocultural pressure. They are related to development of body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. The Verbal Commentary on Physical Appearance Scale (VCOPAS; Herbozo & Thompson, 2006a) was developed in order to evaluate frequency of negative and positive comments related to weight and shape. This study aims to validate the French version the VCOPAS and to test relationships between positive and negative feedback, body dissatisfaction and body mass index in a sample of 886 young adult women. An exploratory factor analysis highlighted a three factors model gathered together 18 of the 21 items. Those three factors correspond to the three subscales from initial VCOPAS version: negative comments related to weight and shape (NWS); positive comments related to weight and shape (PWS); and positive comments related to general appearance (PGA). These ones demonstrated good internal consistency and test—retest reliability (textgreater .70). Significant correlations were found between two VCOPAS subscales and body dissatisfaction. Nevertheless and contrary to the initial version, no correlation was found between PGA subscale and body dissatisfaction. VCOPAS seems to be a very useful tool for further researches dealing with the role of weight and appearance-related comments as in the development and maintenance of body dissatisfaction and eating disturbances. |
| 16. | Lentillon-Kaestner, Vanessa; Berchtold, André; Rousseau, Amélie; Ferrand, Claude Validity and Reliability of the French Versions of the Body Shape Questionnaire Article de journal Dans: Journal of Personality Assessment, 96 (4), p. 471–477, 2014, ISSN: 0022-3891. @article{lentillon-kaestner_validity_2014, title = {Validity and Reliability of the French Versions of the Body Shape Questionnaire}, author = {Vanessa Lentillon-Kaestner and André Berchtold and Amélie Rousseau and Claude Ferrand}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.843537}, doi = {10.1080/00223891.2013.843537}, issn = {0022-3891}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, urldate = {2015-04-02}, journal = {Journal of Personality Assessment}, volume = {96}, number = {4}, pages = {471--477}, abstract = {The validity of the 34-item and shortened versions of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) has been evaluated in various languages. To date, only the validity of the 34-item French BSQ scale has been tested in a nonclinical sample. This study assessed the reliability and validity of the 34-item French BSQ and 7 shortened versions in clinical and nonclinical samples. The 34-item French BSQ was administered to 159 obese women with and without binge eating disorders and to 1,169 female undergraduate students. The results suggested that the BSQ–8B was the best French BSQ to use in nonclinical and clinical samples.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The validity of the 34-item and shortened versions of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) has been evaluated in various languages. To date, only the validity of the 34-item French BSQ scale has been tested in a nonclinical sample. This study assessed the reliability and validity of the 34-item French BSQ and 7 shortened versions in clinical and nonclinical samples. The 34-item French BSQ was administered to 159 obese women with and without binge eating disorders and to 1,169 female undergraduate students. The results suggested that the BSQ–8B was the best French BSQ to use in nonclinical and clinical samples. |
2013 |
|
| 17. | Valls, M; Rousseau, A; Chabrol, H Influence des médias, insatisfaction envers le poids et l’apparence et troubles alimentaires selon le genre Article de journal Dans: Psychologie Française, 58 (3), p. 229–240, 2013, ISSN: 0033-2984. @article{valls_influence_2013, title = {Influence des médias, insatisfaction envers le poids et l’apparence et troubles alimentaires selon le genre}, author = {M Valls and A Rousseau and H Chabrol}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033298413000411}, doi = {10.1016/j.psfr.2013.06.002}, issn = {0033-2984}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-09-01}, urldate = {2015-04-02}, journal = {Psychologie Française}, volume = {58}, number = {3}, pages = {229--240}, abstract = {Résumé L’objectif de cette étude était d’explorer les différences de genre concernant l’insatisfaction envers le poids et l’apparence, l’influence médiatique, l’utilisation des régimes et de l’exercice excessif, et les troubles alimentaires dans un échantillon de 405 adolescents et jeunes adultes (277 filles et 128 garçons) âgés de 15 à 26 ans. Les filles souhaitaient davantage perdre du poids alors que les garçons étaient plus nombreux à désirer en prendre et à utiliser l’exercice excessif. Des différences de genre ont été mises en évidence concernant l’insatisfaction corporelle et l’influence des médias et ce également chez les participants présentant des troubles alimentaires. Les résultats soulignent la spécificité de l’influence médiatique, des troubles de l’image du corps et de l’alimentation selon le genre. Abstract The aim of the study was to explore gender differences in weight dissatisfaction, body dissatisfaction, media influence, use of dieting and excessive exercise, and disordered eating among a sample of 405 adolescents and young adults (277 girls and 128 boys) aged between 15 and 26. Girls were more likely to want to lose weight, whereas boys were more likely to want to gain weight and use excessive exercise. Gender differences have been found in body dissatisfaction and media influence, and among participants with disordered eating too. The findings brought out the gender-specific patterns of media influence, body image disturbances and disordered eating.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Résumé L’objectif de cette étude était d’explorer les différences de genre concernant l’insatisfaction envers le poids et l’apparence, l’influence médiatique, l’utilisation des régimes et de l’exercice excessif, et les troubles alimentaires dans un échantillon de 405 adolescents et jeunes adultes (277 filles et 128 garçons) âgés de 15 à 26 ans. Les filles souhaitaient davantage perdre du poids alors que les garçons étaient plus nombreux à désirer en prendre et à utiliser l’exercice excessif. Des différences de genre ont été mises en évidence concernant l’insatisfaction corporelle et l’influence des médias et ce également chez les participants présentant des troubles alimentaires. Les résultats soulignent la spécificité de l’influence médiatique, des troubles de l’image du corps et de l’alimentation selon le genre. Abstract The aim of the study was to explore gender differences in weight dissatisfaction, body dissatisfaction, media influence, use of dieting and excessive exercise, and disordered eating among a sample of 405 adolescents and young adults (277 girls and 128 boys) aged between 15 and 26. Girls were more likely to want to lose weight, whereas boys were more likely to want to gain weight and use excessive exercise. Gender differences have been found in body dissatisfaction and media influence, and among participants with disordered eating too. The findings brought out the gender-specific patterns of media influence, body image disturbances and disordered eating. |
| 18. | Buttitta, Marie; Iliescu, Catalina; Rousseau, Amélie; Guerrien, Alain Quality of life in overweight and obese children and adolescents: a literature review Article de journal Dans: Qual Life Res, 23 (4), p. 1117–1139, 2013, ISSN: 0962-9343, 1573-2649. @article{buttitta_quality_2013, title = {Quality of life in overweight and obese children and adolescents: a literature review}, author = {Marie Buttitta and Catalina Iliescu and Amélie Rousseau and Alain Guerrien}, url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11136-013-0568-5}, doi = {10.1007/s11136-013-0568-5}, issn = {0962-9343, 1573-2649}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-01}, urldate = {2015-03-26}, journal = {Qual Life Res}, volume = {23}, number = {4}, pages = {1117--1139}, abstract = {Purpose The purpose of the study is to present a literature review on quality-of-life (QOL) assessment in overweight or obese children and adolescents in order to identify the most affected dimensions and better understand associated factors. Methods The ERIC, FRANCIS, MEDLINE, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, and Academic Search Premier databases were searched for articles reporting cross-sectional QOL studies in obese children and adolescents published in English before January 2013. The reference lists of retained articles were also screened. Results Among the 34 articles retained for the analysis, only three did not report lower QOL among obese youth. Clinical populations appeared to be more affected than the general population. Several variables were associated with QOL such as self-image, bullying, bodily pain, quality of food intake, physical activity, screen time, parents’ educational level, and weight status. Conclusions Identifying variables associated with lower QOL in obese children and adolescents offers new perspectives for prevention and care. Further research is needed to better elucidate these findings. Better understanding QOL is a key element essential for the treatment for childhood and adolescent obesity.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Purpose The purpose of the study is to present a literature review on quality-of-life (QOL) assessment in overweight or obese children and adolescents in order to identify the most affected dimensions and better understand associated factors. Methods The ERIC, FRANCIS, MEDLINE, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, and Academic Search Premier databases were searched for articles reporting cross-sectional QOL studies in obese children and adolescents published in English before January 2013. The reference lists of retained articles were also screened. Results Among the 34 articles retained for the analysis, only three did not report lower QOL among obese youth. Clinical populations appeared to be more affected than the general population. Several variables were associated with QOL such as self-image, bullying, bodily pain, quality of food intake, physical activity, screen time, parents’ educational level, and weight status. Conclusions Identifying variables associated with lower QOL in obese children and adolescents offers new perspectives for prevention and care. Further research is needed to better elucidate these findings. Better understanding QOL is a key element essential for the treatment for childhood and adolescent obesity. |
| 19. | Saint-Martin, Carine; Valls, Marjorie; Rousseau, Amélie; Callahan, Stacey; Chabrol, Henri Psychometric evaluation of a shortened version of the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire Article de journal Dans: International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 13 (2), p. 215–224, 2013. @article{saint-martin_psychometric_2013, title = {Psychometric evaluation of a shortened version of the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire}, author = {Carine Saint-Martin and Marjorie Valls and Amélie Rousseau and Stacey Callahan and Henri Chabrol}, url = {http://www.ijpsy.com/volumen13/num2/356/psychometric-evaluation-of-a-shortened-version-EN.pdf}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-01}, urldate = {2015-02-22}, journal = {International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy}, volume = {13}, number = {2}, pages = {215--224}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
2012 |
|
| 20. | Rousseau, Amélie; Callahan, Stacey; Chabrol, Henri Representations and beliefs about eating disorders in a sample of french adolescents Article de journal Dans: International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45 (2), p. 247–251, 2012. @article{rousseau_representations_2012, title = {Representations and beliefs about eating disorders in a sample of french adolescents}, author = {Amélie Rousseau and Stacey Callahan and Henri Chabrol}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eat.20887/full}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-01}, urldate = {2015-02-21}, journal = {International Journal of Eating Disorders}, volume = {45}, number = {2}, pages = {247--251}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
| 21. | Rousseau, Amélie; Valls, Marjorie; Roque, Sophie La Influences médiatiques et insatisfaction corporelle chez les étudiantes à l’université Article de journal Dans: Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 22 (2), p. 53–59, 2012. @article{rousseau_influences_2012, title = {Influences médiatiques et insatisfaction corporelle chez les étudiantes à l’université}, author = {Amélie Rousseau and Marjorie Valls and Sophie La Roque}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1155170412000304}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-01}, urldate = {2015-02-21}, journal = {Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive}, volume = {22}, number = {2}, pages = {53--59}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
2011 |
|
| 22. | Rousseau, A; Rusinek, S; Valls, M; Callahan, S Influences socioculturelles médiatiques et insatisfaction corporelle chez les adolescentes françaises Article de journal Dans: Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence, 59 (3), p. 163–168, 2011. @article{rousseau_influences_2011, title = {Influences socioculturelles médiatiques et insatisfaction corporelle chez les adolescentes françaises}, author = {A Rousseau and S Rusinek and M Valls and S Callahan}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0222961710001182}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-01-01}, urldate = {2015-02-22}, journal = {Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence}, volume = {59}, number = {3}, pages = {163--168}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
| 23. | Valls, Marjorie; Rousseau, Amélie; Chabrol, Henri Étude de validation de la version française du Body Esteem Scale (BES) dans la population masculine Article de journal Dans: Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 21 (2), p. 58–64, 2011. @article{valls_etude_2011, title = {Étude de validation de la version française du Body Esteem Scale (BES) dans la population masculine}, author = {Marjorie Valls and Amélie Rousseau and Henri Chabrol}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1155170411000115}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-01-01}, urldate = {2015-02-22}, journal = {Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive}, volume = {21}, number = {2}, pages = {58--64}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
2010 |
|
| 24. | Rousseau, A; Valls, M Étude de validation de la version française du Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-3) chez les adolescents garçons Article de journal Dans: Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 20 (2), p. 56–60, 2010. @article{rousseau_etude_2010, title = {Étude de validation de la version française du Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-3) chez les adolescents garçons}, author = {A Rousseau and M Valls}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1155170410000662}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-01-01}, urldate = {2015-02-22}, journal = {Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive}, volume = {20}, number = {2}, pages = {56--60}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
| 25. | Rousseau, A; Valls, M; Chabrol, H The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale-3 (SATAQ-3): étude de validation de la version française Article de journal Dans: L'Encéphale, 36 (4), p. 270–276, 2010. @article{rousseau_sociocultural_2010, title = {The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale-3 (SATAQ-3): étude de validation de la version française}, author = {A Rousseau and M Valls and H Chabrol}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013700609001316}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-01-01}, urldate = {2015-02-22}, journal = {L'Encéphale}, volume = {36}, number = {4}, pages = {270--276}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
2009 |
|
| 26. | Boucher, E; Callahan, S; Rousseau, A Présence d’insatisfaction corporelle et de schémas précoces mal adaptés spécifiques parmi les femmes pratiquant les recommandations du Programme national nutrition santé Article de journal Dans: Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 19 (2), p. 61–66, 2009. @article{boucher_presence_2009, title = {Présence d’insatisfaction corporelle et de schémas précoces mal adaptés spécifiques parmi les femmes pratiquant les recommandations du Programme national nutrition santé}, author = {E Boucher and S Callahan and A Rousseau}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1155170409000305}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-01-01}, urldate = {2015-02-22}, journal = {Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {61--66}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
2008 |
|
| 27. | Chabrol, H; Mabila, J D; Chauchard, E; Mantoulan, R; Rousseau, A Contribution des influences parentales et sociales à la consommation de cannabis chez des adolescents scolarisés Article de journal Dans: L'Encéphale, 34 (1), p. 8–16, 2008. @article{chabrol_contribution_2008, title = {Contribution des influences parentales et sociales à la consommation de cannabis chez des adolescents scolarisés}, author = {H Chabrol and J D Mabila and E Chauchard and R Mantoulan and A Rousseau}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013700607000292}, year = {2008}, date = {2008-01-01}, urldate = {2015-02-21}, journal = {L'Encéphale}, volume = {34}, number = {1}, pages = {8--16}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Page mise à jour le 2018-09-26 à 15:13:23